Monday, 23 March 2009

Stamped out - Death of our libraries

Are you sitting comfortably? Then I'll begin......

I was really sad to see an article in yesterday's Observer by Rachel Cook entitled 'The Death of the Library' that highlights the fact that libraries, like churches and our high streets, were the centre of our community and now they are on the slippery slope to being closed down or turned into a drop in centre or worse, a Wetherspoons (other wallet friendly drinking emporiums are available).

I started thinking about this issue over a year ago as my Mother worked in the local Library for twentysomething years and was one of those pillars of society who could not walk 10 yards without saying 'Hello Mr. Jones, how is Betty doing?' which is beyond any customer service that we see today. However it seems that the Library could be the last place we do see this level of community as our real communities are eroding while we are all too busy creating new virtual ones.

My Mum said that it was sad to see the staff being less busy, less books being 'taken out' and less kids coming in to take advantage of the events and services offered by the Library. It seems her retirement could not have came at a better time.

There are many culprits we could look to all the way from Amazon and Tesco for their cheap prices and easy access to books, or Local Councils for not moving with the times, the reduction in great books being commissioned as a 'celeb' autobiographies will sell more units (much like the record industry, hence the charts being full of bile) or we can also blame ourselves i.e. own 'lazy-itis' for just wanting to switch off after work so we can watch 'Come dine with me', happy that the kids are busy playing Playstation or simply the fact that we are all still working long after the Library has closed.

Now, this issue gets me emotional and excited as personal feelings aside, I see this as a brand and marketing issue that can be solved and something I would personally love to take on as a challenge. The question or business problem is no different that many other brands face, "How can we (Brand X) be relevant on today's society?".

All that has happened is that the Library, like many other brands, have simply forgotten why they exist, what is their reason for being and how can they stick to that through everything they do whilst fending off competitors and evolving their marketing strategies that still stay true to their consistent brand promise.

This is what I have been spending most of my time in the last two years working on, what is your brand promise and how can you deliver on that promise every single day in everything you do? Not easy and there are actually very few companies that you could name that absolutely 'keep' their brand promise every time. Apple, Google and Disney being the kings.

So, looking at the Library, the original brand promise may have been 'to give everyone free access to books'. They can still have this as the core but they need to make that promise relevant for today's customer. Let's look at the changes ....

As time has passed two things have happened:
1) Libraries have added on services to keep people coming through the doors
- Kids clubs
- Free access to PCs
- Photocopying
- Hiring Albums, CDs and DVD

and now some are even offering

- Coffee shops
- Soft Play
- Creches
- Yoga??

2) External factors
- Supermarkets selling books at low prices
- Changes in reading habits and what we read
- More instant society
- Online sites selling books at discount prices direct to your door
- Audio books on iTunes, click and 'read'
- People having less time through work and social activities
- New inventions suck as Kindle and Sony Reader
- CDs, Downloads and PCs are accessible to most
- Charity shops benefiting from up to date titles as books become more disposable  

How do you handle this if you are the Library - there are alot of factors and largely their industry and customer has changed. 

The real question is - do we want to save them or not? If so, how can we help?

What could be the solution, what would you do? Is turning them into coffee bars/come Internet cafes, move them all nearer the big retail parks (take the mountain to Mohammed), set up express concessions inside key stores or in train stations, go online a la Lovefilm or is it something different? My bet is a bit of all of this and more and creating a community all over again is key to this working and I think there is still alot of goodwill in the bank for all of us that put effort into worthy causes and could afford some time to help on this.

A good starting point would be that the Leaders of the Local Councils help Libraries take the bull by the horns by appointing a brand agency that would be able to help them solve this before it's too late. Through some re-alignment of the business and how they are positioned, smart PR and delivery of a revised brand promise, Libraries could still be delighting readers from 2 to 102 for many years to come.

The End? Hopefully not.

3 comments:

  1. Nice article. It's definitely sad that library use is declining but one thing we need to remember is that times/needs change. If a library doesn't fulfill any purpose then why keep it open? There are other venues for communication these days; your ability to write this and my ability to comment on it for one. The world is getting smaller and communities getting wider but that does seem to mean that local communities are much less important. Is this something we need to address or is it just change?

    The library in Winchester is an interesting example of trying to keep up with the times (http://www.winchester.gov.uk/EducationAndLearning/Libraries/WinchesterDiscoveryCentre/). It has a coffee bar and internet access as you say, but it also has galleries and a performance space which hosts bands, comedy and all sorts. Definitely an attempt to engage with the local people and I think it's not doing a bad job (apart from being called a 'Discovery Centre' - it's a frikkin' library!).

    Also, note that there's no book equivalent to Blockbuster or LOVEFiLM. Why's that? Well it might be because libraries offer that service for free, albeit not delivery to your door. That or that people are happier to buy rather than save money by renting. Who knows.

    Anyway, I'd best be off. There's a comedy night at my library to get to and I could really do with a cuppa.

    Gareth

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  2. Hi Mark

    I think you've opened up an interesting topic. Is the demise of the library a symptom of lack interest in literature and erosion of the community? Probably in part, but that only tells half the story.

    I agree that the marketing and branding of libraries is poor or even non existant, but the same could be said of most council services, with the exception of them asking you to pay your council tax! If people don't actively look at what's going on in their community things will pass them by. However, do councils have any money to spend on branding? Probably not, certainly up here their budgets are being squeezed until there's nothing left.

    It's probably a reflection of our consumer obsessed society that we feel the need to go out and buy a book, the thought would never occur to many of us to borrow it. I'm a perfect example of this, having just deposited two large bags full of old paperbacks to my local Oxfam books and music shop. (another great source of finding books)

    My local library is a big building, but it has very few people visiting it, from what I can see. It does actually have a decent selection of books. Although it's quiet it's a great place for me to get a bit of peace and quiet and do some reading. Contrast that to the library in the city centre at the basement of the modern art gallery. Not only does it come complete with ready made tourist attraction, it also has (you've guessed it) a Costa Coffee. Needless to say it's mobbed. This backs up what Gareth has said, that diversifying could be the way forward for librarys, aligning themselves with tourist attractions and museums in cities and other community and leisure facilities in smaller towns.

    Anyway, great blog, all the best with it!

    Andy

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  3. Thank you both for taking the time to read this and feedback. @Gareth biog gap for an online Lovefilm book club and band night, comedy nights and cinema clubs could be an interesting way to get people to visit. Enjoy the comedy night!

    @Andy Thanks for taking the time to feedback Andy. You are right that getting any budget would be tough but some smart PR in the short term may help. Great point on Oxfam who have became one of the list of the competitors (albeit a positive one!). Diversifying is the way forward but striking the balance of busy-ness and the peace and quiet you seek. Will be interested to see if more media titles get behind this and maybe tap into the public conscience.

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